Beginning with a general background on some of the spanish dynasties of the middle ages, the focus soon lay on the extraordinary case of charles ii, the last and heirless habsburg king of spain. List of books and articles about charles ii england online. Charles v 1517 1556 after the death of isabella of castile in 1504, the legal sucessor to the throne was joanna the mad. Seekers after meretricious gossip must look elsewhere. Philip ii s reign was as much a golden age for spain as elizabeths was for england. King charles i of spain institute for the study of western. The result of several generations of royal inbreeding, charles ii was already born with several difficulties. Charles iii 20 january 1716 14 december 1788 was a king of spain and the oldest son of philip v and elisabeth farnese. Charles ii of spain was reportedly so ugly he scared people away.
Charles was proclaimed king of castile and aragon at brussels, on march 14, 1516. He was the eldest son of philip v of spain and his second wife, elisabeth farnese. Charles ii synonyms, charles ii pronunciation, charles ii translation, english dictionary definition of charles ii. Perhaps the most infamous of them all was charles ii of spain. Because of their policies, long rules and the prosperity they brought to england and spain respectively, both monarchs were beloved during their lifetimes and were greatly mourned after death. Here are 10 books to dip into when you are preparing for your spanish odyssey. His father married his own niece, meaning that charless mother was also his cousin. King philip iv of spain had fathered 5 sons in two marriages, but upon his death in 1665 the 3yearold carlos below left was the only one that had survived. Charles v, king of spain as charles i, was to reign together with his mother, joanna of castile. Media in category charles ii of spain the following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. If you look at the paintings he was not a very handsome guy. Writers will and ariel durant note in their book the story of civilization that charles ii was short, lame, epileptic, senile, and completely bald. Yet this is an extremely readable, stylish account not only of spain s internal affairs during charles s rule the climax of which rule was the jesuits expulsion in 1767, but of political life in spain s american empire. King of england, scotland, and ireland who reigned during the restoration, a period of expanding trade and colonization as well as strong.
A large, richly adorned book was published celebrating the event. He is best remembered for his alleged physical disabilities, and the war that followed his death. The effect of having the xxy combination often resulted in sterility of the affected. Charles iii of spain quotes best quotes from charles iii of. Indeed, charles was determined to lower the levels of political consciousness and excitement in the country as a whole, and to reduce the influence of party activity especially. Whitepages people search is the most trusted directory. Charles ii and court historical fiction score a books total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. He acquired so many defective genes from inbreeding among his ancestors that he came to be known as carlos the bewitched. The mystery of why charles ii of spains head was full of water. He appears dressed in black, with the chain of the golden fleece around his neck.
The train in spain by christopher howse i took three memorable train journeys in. Jul 25, 2016 an older spain, the one carved in stone and documented in print by his travelling predecessors, is celebrated by the telegraph s christopher howse, who has followed his a pilgrim in spain with. Charles, the exhibition contends, believed that the increase of knowledge would bring about the magnification of royal power. Because of his inbreeding he had many physical and metal difficulties and despite two marriages he never fathered and heir leaving the succession to the spanish throne contested by the major european powers. Charles ii of spain could barely walk because his legs could not support his weight. Charles ii of spain was so ugly that he scared his own wife. When charles ii died in 1700, the line of the spanish habsburgs died with him. Oct 27, 2001 charles v was the most powerful man in europe for 35 years. These incestuous marriages resulted in the mentally and physically handicapped king carlos ii 16611700, who possessed the physical peculiarities of the habsburgs to an extent that made him little short of a monstrosity. The mystery of why charles ii of spains head was full of. The problem with some theories is that they either underestimat the doctors of the time they sucked at healing stuff but boy they were awesome at describing it. What exactly were charles ii of spains disabilities and how. Yet this is an extremely readable, stylish account not only of spains internal affairs during charless rule the climax of which rule was the jesuits expulsion in 1767, but of political life in spains american empire.
He had named as his successor a grandnephew, philip, duke of anjou a grandson of the reigning french king louis xiv, and of charles halfsister, maria theresa of spainlouis xiv himself was an heir to the spanish throne through his mother, daughter of philip iii of spain. Despite this he was forced to divide his kingdoms between his son and brother before his death and his holy roman empire was left split between protestant and catholic princes and remains so to this day. The life of king charles ii is one incredible adventure and coote creates a great narrative to explain it. Dec 09, 2011 because of their policies, long rules and the prosperity they brought to england and spain respectively, both monarchs were beloved during their lifetimes and were greatly mourned after death. Charles iv carlos antonio pascual francisco javier juan nepomuceno jose januario serafin diego. Chapman gutenberg ebook spain, by wentworth webster gutenberg ebook a short history of spain, by mary platt parmele gutenberg ebook. Known as an enlightened despot, charles iii 17161788 was king of spain from 1759 to 1788. The light and shade of charles iii of spain apollo magazine. Pedigree for charles ii of spain, photos and offspring from the all breed horse pedigree database. Although charles had a clear right to inherit, the manner in which he did so caused upset.
For 10 years philip ivs widow, maria anna of austria, acted as regent for charles ii 16651700. Charles ii in armour the collection museo nacional del prado. Charles ii of spain wouldnt be able to father a son. Follow charles ii, king of spain and explore their bibliography from s charles ii, king of spain author page. Charles ii of spain historipedia official wiki fandom.
The habsburg king carlos ii of spain was sadly degenerated with an enormous misshapen head. Sculptures of charles ii of spain wikimedia commons. Individual sovereignty is a prime tenet of most anarchist writing. Charles v was the most powerful man in europe for 35 years. She allowed her government to be dominated by her confessor, the austrian jesuit johann eberhard juan everardo nithard. Were there any similarities between king philip ii of spain.
Charles ii definition of charles ii by the free dictionary. The last hapsburg king of spain, charles ii 16651700, is a fine example of how absurd government by monarchy can be. Charles ii was born in 1661, the only son of philip iv and his second wife and niece, mariana of austria, to survive to adulthood. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new books every 1, 2. Henry viii, francis i, charles v, suleiman the magnificent and. This biography offers detailed information about his childhood, life, works, achievements and timeline. He was also the king of naples and sicily from 1734 until 1759. Juanas son, carlos i also known as charles v, was both king of spain and emperor of the hre, but this global empire was too much for a central figure to administer, and carlos i divided his patrimony with his son philip ii ruling over spain and the low countries while his brother would head the hre. John davies book on charles ii, was an excellent read. Charles iii was the king of spain and the spanish indies from 1759 to 1788.
This book takes on a chronological narrative from cradle to grave. View phone numbers, addresses, public records, background check reports and possible arrest records for charles spain. In this wonderful and erudite tome, she tells the tale of a monarch who, against a backdrop of religious, political and cultural upheaval, dissent and change, rises above the conditions of his early childhood and the untimely and savage. But it wasnt his fault, his family was just deadset on keeping the royal blood. Marie died in 1689 without producing an heir for charles ii. In the reign of the 16th centurys charles v, with european kingdoms and colonies stretching to the americas, it was said his was the empire on which the sun never sets. Charles ii was never successful in having an heir to the throne of spain, so he named philip of anjou his successor. Ad 1700ad 1700 search the database for all examples recorded latest examples recorded with images. While he was the fifth son of philip v of spain, he was the eldest son of philips second wife, elisabeth farnese.
His reign was marked by economic progress and political stability and is usually considered one of the greatest in spanish history. For the first time, the crowns of castile and aragon were united under the same king. Find more prominent pieces of portrait at best visual art database. The spanish monarch was depressed after his first wife died. Charles blitzer described him with the following words. In 1731, the 15yearold charles became the duke of parma and piacenza, as charles i, following the death of his childless granduncle antonio farnese. Charles iv 11 november 1748 20 january 1819 was king of spain from 14 december 1788 until his abdication on 19 march 1808. After charles is execution at whitehall on 30 january 1649, at the climax of the english civil war, the parliament of scotland proclaimed charles ii king on 5 february 1649. Charles spain phone, address, background info whitepages. Yes, many people have actually, there are various hipothesis going around.
Hundreds of astrologers made predictions, he wrote in his book charles ii, the bewitched. Charless reign opened with a 10year regency under the queen mother, during which the government was preoccupied with combatting the ambitions of the french king louis xiv in the low countries and. Philip ii is not only the most famous king in spanish history, but one of the most. Discover librarianselected research resources on charles ii england from the questia online library, including fulltext online books, academic journals. Carlos ii 6 november 1661 1 november 1700 wis the last habsburg ruler o spain an brither o thethen queen o fraunce.
An older spain, the one carved in stone and documented in print by his travelling predecessors, is celebrated by the telegraph s christopher howse, who has followed his a. For 10 years philip iv s widow, maria anna of austria, acted as regent for charles ii 16651700. And just imagine the painters back then often painted a much nicer picture than the subject would deserve. The purple nights were astounding, but i missed matadors and dancers. The son of felipe iv 16051665 and mariana of austria 16341696, carlos ii 16611700 was the last king of the hapsburg dynasty in spain.
Charles ii spain 16611700, king of spain, naples, and sicily 16651700, son of philip iv, and the last habsburg ruler of spain. Parkers highly detailed but also immensely readable book has come far closer to. Because of his inbreeding he had many physical and metal difficulties and despite two marriages he never fathered and heir leaving the succession to the spanish throne. Charles ii of spains family tree was intentionally inbred. From the reign of ferdinand and isabella in the fifteenth century through that of philip iv in the midseventeenth century, spain was the major power in western.
Jul 20, 2011 charles ii of spain wouldnt be able to father a son. During his lifetime charles ran a vast and powerful kingdom, although he will be remembered as the last ruler of habsburg spain and the one with very severe health difficulties due to several generations of royal inbreeding. In the most practical sense, this meant consolidating spains empire through internal reforms and naval improvements, while encouraging the colonies to adopt modern production methods. Habsburg spain dissolved on november 1, 1700, following the death of its last, and probably the most infamous, ruler of all. Freedom, or individual liberty, was a basic premise of the spanish anarchist tradition. He became king of spain and his austrian mother mariana above right assumed the regency, assisted by her favourite clergyman. Charles ii the collection museo nacional del prado. Charles ii had severe physical problems and never sired a child, probably due to habsburg inbreeding. Antonia frasers, king charles ii is, like her other fabulous historical nonfiction works, such a book.
It was weakness, rather than strength, that prompted this government not to summon the cortes any more. I dont remember the details, but it was discovred rather recently. I expected bullfighters, flamenco and, to quote cole porter, the purple light of a summer night. Mar 23, 2017 in the reign of the 16th centurys charles v, with european kingdoms and colonies stretching to the americas, it was said his was the empire on which the sun never sets. Charles ii was the monarch of england, scotland, and ireland. Jan 19, 2000 indeed, charles was determined to lower the levels of political consciousness and excitement in the country as a whole, and to reduce the influence of party activity especially. A history of europe, chapter 11, part 2 freeservers. Philip iis reign was as much a golden age for spain as elizabeths was for england. Charles ii was the eldest surviving child of charles i of england, scotland and ireland and henrietta maria of france. Can anyone make sense of the autopsy of charles ii of spain.
Charles ii of spain only lived to be 39 and had a hard life. Charles iv of spain simple english wikipedia, the free. Media in category sculptures of charles ii of spain the following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Charles ii, king of spain from 1665 to 1700 and the last monarch of the spanish habsburg dynasty. King of the spanish habsburg dynasty and sovereign of the overseas spanish empire, charles ii of spain, was physically disabled, disfigured.
Hydrocephalus of king charles ii of spain, the bewitched king. Charles succeeded his father in 1665 and died without an heir in 1700 at the age of 39, thus bringing to an end the spanish habsburg dynasty. Although this king was granted the right to run a large and powerful kingdom, he is remembered as an infirm ruler, thanks to his many health disabilities and his poor intellect. As she was considered incapable of ruling, ferdinand of aragon took over until his death in 1516. Hm king felipe v of spain last week i examined the lineage of king carlos ii of spain 16651700.